Ikoranabuhanga rituzanira iki?

Mubuzima bwa kijyambere, na terefone ya Bluetooth igira uruhare runini mubuzima bwabantu, kumva indirimbo, kuvuga, kureba amashusho nibindi. Ariko uzi amateka yiterambere ryumutwe?
1.1881, Gilliland Harness ibitugu-bishyizwe hamwe na terefone imwe

Igicuruzwa cya mbere gifite igitekerezo cya terefone cyatangiye mu 1881, cyahimbwe na Ezra Gilliland kizaba disikuru na mikoro ihambiriye ku rutugu, harimo ibikoresho by’itumanaho hamwe na sisitemu yo kwakira amatwi y’igikombe kimwe Gilliand ibikoresho, ikoreshwa cyane ni iy'umukoresha wa terefone wo mu kinyejana cya 19 hamwe, aho gukoreshwa mu kwishimira umuziki. Iyi gareti idafite amaboko ipima ibiro 8 kugeza kuri 11, kandi yari isanzwe ari igikoresho cyo kuvuga cyane icyo gihe.
 
2.Terefone ya terefone muri 1895

Nubwo kwamamara kwa terefone biterwa no kuvumbura terefone ifunze, ihindagurika ry’imiterere ya terefone rifitanye isano no gusaba abinjira muri serivisi za opera kuri terefone zifunze mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. sisitemu yo kumva imiziki murugo rwa Electrophone, yagaragaye mumwaka wa 1895, yakoresheje imirongo ya terefone kugirango yerekane ibitaramo bya muzika bya Live hamwe nandi makuru ya Live kuri terefone yo murugo kugirango abafatabuguzi bishimire imyidagaduro mu ngo zabo. The Electrophone headset, shaped like a stethoscope and worn on the chin rather than the head, was close to the prototype of the modern headset.
1910, umutwe wa mbere Baldwin

Gukurikirana inkomoko yumutwi, amakuru aboneka yerekana ko igicuruzwa cya mbere cyumutwe wemeye kumugaragaro igishushanyo mbonera cyaba icyuma cya Baldwin cyimura icyuma cyakozwe na Nathaniel Baldwin mugikoni cye. Ibi byagize uruhare muburyo bwa terefone mumyaka myinshi iri imbere, kandi turacyayikoresha kurwego runini cyangwa ruto muri iki gihe.
1937, umutwi wambere ufite imbaraga DT48

Umudage Eugen Beyer yahimbye miniature dinamike transducer ishingiye ku ihame rya dinamike transducer ikoreshwa mu bavuga sinema, maze ayishyira mu itsinda rishobora kwambarwa ku mutwe, bityo bikabyara na terefone ya mbere ifite imbaraga ku isi DT 48. igumana igishushanyo mbonera cya Baldwin, ariko igatera imbere cyane kwambara neza. DT ni impfunyapfunyo ya Dynamic Terefone, cyane cyane kubakoresha telefone nababigize umwuga, intego rero yo gukora na terefone ntabwo ari ukubyara amajwi meza.
 
3.1958, terefone ya mbere ya stereo igamije kumva umuziki KOSS SP-3

Mu 1958, John C. Koss yafatanije na injeniyeri Martin Lange mugutezimbere fonografi ya stereo (byerekanwa, ndavuga guhuza ibice byose murubanza rumwe) yemerera umuziki wa stereo kumvikana muguhuza na terefone ya prototype ishusho hejuru. Icyakora ntamuntu numwe washishikajwe nigikoresho cye kigendanwa, na terefone yateje ishyaka ryinshi. Mbere yibyo, na terefone yari ibikoresho byumwuga byakoreshwaga mu itumanaho rya terefone na radiyo, kandi ntawatekerezaga ko byakoreshwa mu kumva umuziki. John C. Koss amaze kubona ko abantu basaze kuri terefone, yatangiye gukora no kugurisha KOSS SP-3, na terefone ya mbere ya stereo yagenewe kumva umuziki.

Imyaka icumi yakurikiyeho nigihe cyizahabu cyumuziki wabanyamerika, kandi kuvuka kwa terefone ya KOSS byahuye nigihe cyiza cyo kuzamurwa. Mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970, kwamamaza kwa KOSS kwagendanaga n'umuco wa pop, kandi kera cyane mbere yuko Beats by Dre, Beatlephones yatangizwa nka Koss x The Beatles bafatanije mu 1966.

4.1968, terefone ya mbere ikanda-ugutwi Sennheiser HD414

Gutandukana na terefone zose zabanjirije ibyiyumvo binini kandi byumwuga, HD414 niyambere yoroheje yoroheje, ifunguye-na terefone. HD414 niyambere ya terefone-yamatwi yambere, igishushanyo cyayo gikomeye kandi gishimishije cyubuhanga, imiterere yikigereranyo, yoroshye kandi nziza, ni classique, kandi isobanura impamvu yabaye terefone igurishwa cyane mubihe byose.
 
4. Mu 1979, Sony Walkman yatangijwe, izana na terefone hanze

Sony Walkman niyo yambere yambere ku isi igikoresho cyitwa Walkman gishobora kwerekanwa ugereranije na grammone ya KOSS yo mu 1958 - kandi yakuyeho imipaka y’aho abantu bashoboraga kumva umuziki wahoze uri mu nzu, ahantu hose, igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Hamwe nibi, Walkman yabaye umutware wa mobile igendanwa ikinisha ibikoresho mumyaka 20 iri imbere. Kuba yaramamaye cyane byazanye na terefone kuva mu nzu kugera hanze, kuva ku bicuruzwa byo mu rugo kugeza ku bicuruzwa byihariye, kwambara na terefone bisobanura imyambarire, bivuze ko ushobora gukora ahantu hihariye hatabangamiye ahantu hose.
5. Yison X1

Mu rwego rwo kuziba icyuho ku isoko ry’amajwi yo mu gihugu, Yison yashinzwe mu 1998. Nyuma y’ishyirwaho ison Yison ahanini ikora kandi ikora na terefone, disikuru ya Bluetooth, insinga zamakuru n’ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Muri 2001, iPod na terefone zayo byari byose bitandukanijwe

Imyaka 2001-2008 yari idirishya ryamahirwe yo gukwirakwiza umuziki. Isosiyete ikora mudasobwa ya Apple yatangaje ko mu mwaka wa 2001 hatangijwe ibikoresho bya iPod ndetse na serivisi ya itunes. igihe cyamajwi ya cassette stereo yamajwi yatangijwe na Sony Walkman cyateshejwe agaciro na iPod, umucuranzi wumuziki wa digitale cyane, kandi igihe cya Walkman cyarangiye.Mu kwamamaza kwa iPod, na terefone idasobanutse yazanwe nibikoresho byinshi bya Walkman byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubiranga amashusho ya iPod. Imirongo yera yera ya terefone ihuza umubiri wa ipod yera, hamwe ikora indangamuntu ihuriweho na iPod, mugihe uwambaye azimira mu gicucu ahinduka mannequin yikoranabuhanga ryiza. Gukoresha na terefone byihuta kuva mu nzu kugera hanze, na terefone yumwimerere igihe cyose amajwi meza ari meza yambaye ihumure kumurongo, kandi iyo imaze kwambarwa hanze, ifite ibiranga ibikoresho. Beats by Dre yaboneyeho umwanya.
Muri 2008, Beats by Dre yakoze na terefone ikintu cyimyenda

Umuyoboro wa digitale wumuziki uyobowe na Apple wahinduye inganda zose zijyanye numuziki, harimo na terefone. Hamwe nimikoreshereze mishya, na terefone yahindutse imyenda yimyambarire. 2008, Beats by Dre yavutse afite icyerekezo, kandi yahise ifata kimwe cya kabiri cyisoko rya terefone hamwe nicyamamare cyayo ndetse nigishushanyo mbonera. Ese abaririmbyi ba terefone bahinduka uburyo bushya bwo gukina isoko rya terefone. Kuva icyo gihe, na terefone ikuraho umutwaro uremereye wibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga uhagaze, uhinduke ibicuruzwa 100%.

Muri icyo gihe, Yison kandi yakomeje gushimangira ishoramari mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi no gutunganya umurongo w’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo abakiriya bahitemo byinshi.
Muri 2016, Apple yasohoye AirPods, na terefone mugihe cyubwenge butagira umugozi

2008-2014 nigihe cyo gutegera Bluetooth igihe kitagira umugozi. 1999 Ikoranabuhanga rya Bluetooth ryavutse, abantu barashobora gukoresha amaherezo kugirango bakureho umugozi urambiwe. Nyamara, amajwi ya Bluetooth yambere yumvikana neza ni mabi, akoreshwa gusa murwego rwo guhamagara ubucuruzi. 2008 Porotokole ya Bluetooth A2DP yatangiye kumenyekana, ivuka ryicyiciro cya mbere cyumuguzi wa Bluetooth, Jaybird niyambere mu gukora abakora siporo ya Bluetooth idafite insinga. Bavuze ko Bluetooth idafite umugozi, mubyukuri, haracyariho insinga ngufi ya terefone ihuza hagati yimitwe yombi.

2014-2018 nigihe cyo gutegera kitagira ubwenge. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2014, icyuma cya mbere cyitwa “true wireless” Bluetooth Headet Dash pro cyarateguwe, igihe ku bakurikira ku isoko ni benshi ariko ntikinyeganyega, ariko byabaye ngombwa ko hategerezwa imyaka ibiri nyuma y’isohoka rya AirPods, “na terefone nyayo” ya Bluetooth ifite ubwenge kugira ngo itangire mu gihe cyo guturika. airPods ni ibikoresho bya Apple byagurishijwe cyane mu mateka y’ibicuruzwa bimwe, byasohotse kugeza ubu, bifite 85% by’igurisha ku isoko ry’umutwe wa terefone, ukoresha The AirPods n’ibikoresho byagurishijwe cyane mu mateka ya Apple, bingana na 85% by’ibicuruzwa na 98% by’abakoresha. Ibyagurishijwe byamenyesheje ko haje umurongo wa terefone ikunda kuba idafite insinga kandi ifite ubwenge.

Ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga R&D ntirizasigara inyuma yigihe.Yison yakomeje kugendana nibihe atangiza ibicuruzwa byayo byamajwi bidafite amajwi kandi ahora akora impinduka zikoranabuhanga kugirango akomeze imbere yinganda.

Mu bihe biri imbere, Yison azakomeza kwisubiramo ku ikoranabuhanga ryo guha abaguzi benshi ku isi ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bitandukanye.